Rabies syndrome : Many cases of rabies are seen in India and 36 percent of the total deaths due to rabies in the world occur in India. Every year 18 thousand to 20 thousand people die due to rabies. Approximately 30–60 percent of rabies cases and deaths reported in India involve children under 15 years of age, as bite marks in children often go unrecognized and unreported. Dogs are responsible for about 97 percent of human rabies cases in India, followed by cats (2 percent), jackals, mongoose and others (1 percent). This disease is endemic throughout the country.
Rabies syndrome – What is rabies?
Rabies is a disease caused by a virus called rabies. It is mainly a disease of animals but it can also spread to humans through infected animals. This virus lives in the saliva of infected animals. When an animal bites a human, this virus enters the human body. It is also possible that infected saliva may spread through someone’s eyes, mouth, or open wound. Symptoms of this disease appear in humans after several months to several years, but generally these symptoms appear in humans in 1 to 3 months.
How is rabies spread?
Rabies infection is spread by the bite of an animal infected with rabies. In most cases, this disease also occurs in humans due to dog bite or scratch.
What are the main symptoms of rabies disease?
Symptoms of rabies disease start appearing after the bite of infected animals or within a few days, but in most cases it takes several days to several years for the symptoms of the disease to appear. A special symptom of rabies disease is that a feeling of tingling sensation is created in the muscles of the place where the animal bites. After viral diseases reach the body, the viruses reach the brain through the nerves and the following symptoms start appearing such as-
Pain
Feeling tired.
Having a headache.
Getting fever.
Stiffness in muscles.
There is more traveling around.
To be irritable was to have a hot temper.
To be disquiet.
Strange thoughts coming.
Weakness and paralysis.
The production of saliva and tears increases.
They become irritated by bright lights and sounds.
There is great difficulty in speaking.
To launch a sudden attack.
When the infection becomes too much and reaches the nerves, the following symptoms start occurring such as
All things/objects etc. appear to be two.
There is difficulty in moving the muscles of the mouth.
The rotation of the muscles separated from the thoracic region in the middle part of the body or the abdomen begins to occur in a strange manner.
Saliva has started producing more and foam starts forming in the mouth.
Rabies – Which animals spread rabies?
Rabies disease spreads to humans through the bites of dogs, monkeys and cats. This disease usually spreads to humans through dog bites.
What is the treatment for rabies?
There is no cure for rabies once the infection is caught. Although some people have managed to survive, the disease usually results in death. If you think you have been exposed to rabies, you should get several vaccinations to prevent the disease from becoming fatal.
What precautions should people who have pets or dogs at home?
The most important thing for rearing any animal is its food and the environment provided to it. So that your pet does not make anyone its victim.
Vaccination
The first and most important thing after adopting any animal is vaccination, so that there is no serious problem due to accidental or intentional biting while playing with any member of the house or any person coming from outside. If your pet’s vaccination is done on time, then you can be almost safe from diseases like rabies.
Rabies – What should be done if a dog bites?
Whenever a dog bites, the first thing to do is wash the area. For this, wash it thoroughly with detergent soap like Rin or Surf Excel soap. If the wound is very deep then first wash this area with soap and then apply Betadine ointment. This reduces the effect of rabies virus slightly, but it is important to clean it thoroughly. Along with this, rabies vaccine, antibodies and tetanus injection should be given in case of dog bite.
When to get injection
Within 24 hours, you should take the complete course of rabies vaccine and its 4-5 doses. Usually, 5 injections are required after a dog bite. For this, the first shot should be given within 24 hours. After this it occurs on the third day, seventh day, 14th day and finally on the 28th day. Immunoglobulin should be given to the bitten body part within 48 hours. If the injection is not given on time, one may have to face many problems.
Diabetic patients are at greater risk of dengue shock syndrome
What should not be done if dog bites?
Keep in mind that after a dog bite, a bandage should not be tied on the wound. Avoid applying oil, turmeric or any household item on the wound. After washing the wound, contact a doctor immediately. So that the doctor can treat it based on its severity.
Rabies syndrome – dog bite first aid
Doctors say that after a dog bite, first aid should be taken immediately. If there is no wound on the bitten area, wash the area with warm water and soap. You can also apply antibacterial lotion as a precaution. If there is a wound after the bite, then after washing that area, apply some antiseptic and immediately go to the hospital for rabies injection. Rabies
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